Quantum magnonics

Magnons, the quanta of spin waves, propagate in nanoscale magnetic structures and carry information in the form of spin angular momentum. They can be employed as data carriers in next-generation classical and quantum information processing systems. While recent years have seen significant breakthroughs in the development of unconventional magnonic circuits at room-temperature, the field of experimental quantum magnonics remains in its early stages. Currently, the main milestone is the excitation of a single magnon in the form of a non-propagating Kittel mode in a YIG sphere by entanglement with a superconducting (SC) qubit. However, this approach does not allow operations with spatially-separated propagating and entangled magnons.

In this project, we combine all the accumulated experience in the realisation of macro- and nanoscale magnonic circuits at room temperature with the knowledge in non-linear and parametric magnon physics, and with the recent achievements in magnon transport in YIG/GGG at millikelvin temperatures, to take a qualitative next step towards the realisation of quantum circuits operating with entangled propagating single magnons. The final aim is the realisation of groundbreaking quantum magnonic circuit demonstrators, showcasing the capability of magnons to act as controllable entanglement buses and gates between SC qubits. The successful realisation of these objectives will pave the way for developing novel solid-state computing systems that integrate quantum and unconventional computing approaches within one nanoscale chip.

PI: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andrii Chumak

Project Staff: S. Peinhaupt,   R. Serha,   D. Schmoll,    Dr. S. Knauer

Collaborators:

Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information - IQOQI
Dr. P. E. Schmidt,   Dr. M. Trupke,   Univ.-Prof. Dr. M. Aspelmeyer

Institute for Experimental Physics, Innsbruck
T. Hönigl-Decrinis,   Univ.-Prof. Dr. G. Kirchmair

Vienna University of Technology
Assist. Prof. Dr. C. Gonzalez Ballestero

Johannes Kepler Universität, Linz
a. Univ.-Prof. Dr. G. Springholz,  Univ.-Prof. Dr. A. Ney

Innovent Technologieentwicklung, Jena, Germany
Dr. C. Dubs

Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, Germany
Prof. Dr. S. Demokritov

Current projects

FWF Logo
Propagating low-energy 4f paramagnons (FWF "ParaMagnonics")

FWF project I-6568 "Propagating low-energy 4f paramagnons”
01.01.2024 – 31.12.2026
Principal Investigator: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andrii Chumak

Project "ParaMagnonics" publications

2025


2024


Serha, R, Voronov, A, Schmoll, D, Verba, RV, Levchenko, K, Koraltan, S, Davidková, K, Budinská, B, Wang, Q, Dobrovolskiy, O, Urbánek, M, Lindner, M, Reimann, T, Dubs, C, Gonzalez-Ballestero, C, Abert, C, Suess, D, Bozhko, DA, Knauer, S & Chumak, A 2024, 'Magnetic anisotropy and GGG substrate stray field in YIG films down to millikelvin temperatures', npj Spintronics, vol. 2, 29. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44306-024-00030-7

Other quantum magnonics publications

2025


2024


Zenbaa, N., Levchenko, K., Panda, J., Davidková, K., Ruhwedel, M., Knauer, S., Lindner, M., Dubs, C., Wang, Q., Urbánek, M., Pirro, P., & Chumak, A. (2024). YIG/CoFeB bilayer magnonic diode. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.08383

Serha, R., Voronov, A., Schmoll, D., Verba, R. V., Levchenko, K., Koraltan, S., Davidková, K., Budinská, B., Wang, Q., Dobrovolskiy, O., Urbánek, M., Lindner, M., Reimann, T., Dubs, C., Gonzalez-Ballestero, C., Abert, C., Suess, D., Bozhko, D. A., Knauer, S., & Chumak, A. (2024). Magnetic anisotropy and GGG substrate stray field in YIG films down to millikelvin temperatures. npj Spintronics, 2, Article 29. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44306-024-00030-7

2023


Casulleras, S., Knauer, S., Wang, Q., Romero-Isart, O., Chumak, A. V., & Gonzalez-Ballestero, C. (2023). Generation of Spin-Wave Pulses by Inverse Design. Physical Review Applied, 19(6), Article 064085. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064085

Knauer, S., Peinhaupt, S., Davidkova, K., Schmoll, D., Serha, R. O., Voronov, A. A., Wang, Q., Lindner, M., Reimann, T., Dubs, C., Urbanek, M., & Chumak, A. V. (2023). Propagating Spin-Wave Spectroscopy at Millikelvin Temperatures Using Arbitrary Magnetisation Orientations. In 2023 IEEE International Magnetic Conference - Short Papers, INTERMAG Short Papers 2023 - Proceedings Article 10305053 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/INTERMAGShortPapers58606.2023.10305053

2022


Chumak, A. V., Kabos, P., Wu, M., Abert, C., Adelmann, C., Adeyeye, A. O., Åkerman, J., Aliev, F. G., Anane, A., Awad, A., Back, C. H., Barman, A., Bauer, G. E. W., Becherer, M., Beginin, E. N., Bittencourt, V. A. S. V., Blanter, Y. M., Bortolotti, P., Boventer, I., ... Zhang, X. (2022). Advances in Magnetics Roadmap on Spin-Wave Computing. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 58(6), 1-72. Article 0800172. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2022.3149664

2021


Schneider, M., Breitbach, D., Serha, R. O., Wang, Q., Serga, A. A., Slavin, A. N., Tiberkevich, V. S., Heinz, B., Lägel, B., Brächer, T., Dubs, C., Knauer, S., Dobrovolskiy, O., Pirro, P., Hillebrands, B., & Chumak, A. (2021). Control of the Bose-Einstein Condensation of Magnons by the Spin Hall Effect. Physical Review Letters, 127(23), Article 237203. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.237203

Schneider, M., Breitbach, D., Serha, R. O., Wang, Q., Mohseni, M., Serga, A. A., Slavin, A. N., Tiberkevich, V. S., Heinz, B., Brächer, T., Lägel, B., Dubs, C., Knauer, S., Dobrovolskiy, O., Pirro, P., Hillebrands, B., & Chumak, A. (2021). Stabilization of a nonlinear magnonic bullet coexisting with a Bose-Einstein condensate in a rapidly cooled magnonic system driven by spin-orbit torque. Physical Review B, 104(14), Article L140405. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L140405

Gentile, A. A., Flynn, B., Knauer, S., Wiebe, N., Paesani, S., Granade, C. E., Rarity, J. G., Santagati, R., & Laing, A. (2021). Learning models of quantum systems from experiments. Nature Physics, 17(7), 837–843. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01201-7

Bunyaev, S. A., Budinska, B., Sachser, R., Wang, Q., Levchenko, K., Knauer, S., Bondarenko, A. V., Urbánek, M., Guslienko, K. Y., Chumak, A. V., Huth, M., Kakazei, G. N., & Dobrovolskiy, O. V. (2021). Engineered magnetization and exchange stiffness in direct-write Co-Fe nanoelements. Applied Physics Letters, 118(2), Article 022408. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0036361